Atatürk's Life/Atatürk'ün Hayatı

Günlük Hayat
Merhaba.
Günaydın.
Tünaydın.
İyi günler.
İyi akşamlar.
İyi geceler.
Bir şey değil.
Nasılsınız?
Sağolun, iyim.
Hanım.
Bey.
Lütfen.
Affedersiniz.
Acıktım.
Susadım.
Kayboldum.
Tamam.
Önemli.
İmdat.
Hoş geldiniz.
Teşekkür ederim.
Allahısmarladık
Güle güle.
Yine görüşürüz.
Acele et.
Anlıyorum.
Anlamıyorum.
Biliyorum.
Bilmiyorum.
İstiyorum.
İstemiyorum.
Bana yardım edin.
Dün.
Bugün.
Yarın.
Sabah.
Öğle.
Akşam.
Gece.
Burada.
Şurada.
Orada.
Sağda.
Solda.
Önde.
Arkada.
İlerde.
Tam karşıda, dosdoğru.
Elimde var.
Elimde yok.
Nerelisiniz?
Türküm.
Türkiyeliyim.
Nerede kalıyorsunuz ?
Tanıştığımıza memnun oldum
Ben de memnun oldum
Nasıl yardımcı olabilirim ?
Buyrun ne istemiştiniz ?
Almanya'dan geliyorum.
İtalya'nım. Hello.
Good morning.
Good afternoon.
Have a nice day.
Good evening.
Good night.
You're welcome.
How are you?
Thank you. I'm fine.
Mrs.
Mr.
Please.
Excuse me.
I'm hungry.
I'm thirsty.
I'm lost.
Ok.
That's important
Help!
Welcome
Thank you.
Bye bye.
Good bye.
See you later.
Hurry up.
I understand.
I can't understand.
I know.
I don't know.
I want.
I don't want.
Help me.
Yesterday.
Today.
Tomorrow.
Morning.
Afternoon.
Evening.
Night.
Here.
There
There
On the right.
On the left.
On the front.
At the back.
Ahead.
straight ahead.
yes, on hand.
no, not on hand.
Where are you from?
I'm Turkish.
I'm from Turkey.
Where are you staying?
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you, too.
Can I help you?
What would you like?
I'm coming from Germany.
I'm Italian.





Selamlaşmalar
Hello/hi
Good morning
Good day
Good evening
Good night
Nice to meet you
Welcome
Have a good holiday
Good lucky
Best wishes
Happy new year
Happy birthday
How are you?
Fine, thanks and you?
How is your wife/husband?
See you tomorrow
Good bye Merhaba
Günaydın
İyi günler
İyi akşamlar
İyi geceler
Tanıştığımıza memnun oldum
Hoşgeldiniz
İyi yolculuklar
İyi şanslar
İyi dileklerimle
İyi yıllar
Mutlu yıllar
Nasılsınız?
İyi, teşekkürler, ya siz?
Eşiniz nasıl?
Yarın görüşürüz
Güle güle










Temel Sorular
What?
Who?
How?
Why?
Where?
How much?
How many?
When?
Which?
How far?
How can i get there?
How long?
What must I do?
Where can I find .......?
Where can I get .......?
What's the matter?
How are you?
What would you like?
Do you have .......?
Can you help me?
Can I help you?
Can you tell me?
Can you show me .....? Ne?
Kim?
Nasıl?
Neden?
Nerede?
Ne Kadar?
Kaç Tane?
Ne Zaman?
Hangi?
Ne Kadar Uzaklıkta?
Oraya Nasıl Gidebilirim?
Ne Kadar Zamandır?
Ne yapmalıyım?
Nerede.......bulabilirim?
Nerede.......alabilirim?
Sorun nedir?
Nasılsınız?
Ne istiyorsunuz?
Sizde ......... var mı?
Bana yardım eder misiniz?
Size yardım edebilir miyim?
Bana söyleyebilir misiniz?
Bana........ gösterebilir misiniz?















Dil Sorunları
Do you speak English?
Does anybody here speak English?
I don't speak English.
Do you understeand?
I understand.
I don't understand.
I don't know.
Please, speak more slowly.
I can understand, if you speak more slowly.
Could you spell it?
Please write it down.
What does that mean in English?
What do you call in English?
Can you translate this for me? İngilizce biliyor musunuz?
Burada birisi İngilizce biliyor mu?
İngilizce bilmiyorum.
Anlıyor musunuz?
Anlıyorum.
Anlamıyorum.
Bilmiyorum.
Lütfen daha yavaş konuşun.
Daha yavaş konuşursanız anlayabilirim.
Heceler misiniz?
Onu yazar mısınız?
O İngilizce'de ne anlama gelir?
İngilizce'de buna ne denir?
Bunu bana tercüme edebilir misiniz?




Yol Tarif Etme
Bu adrese git-mek istiyorum.
Marmaris'e git-mek istiyorum.
Tren istasyonu-na gitmek istiyorum.
Tuvalet nerede?
Otobüs durağı nerede?
Otel adresim budur.
Sola dönünüz.
En kestirme yol burası.
Üçüncü caddeden sola dönünüz.
Biraz ilerleyiniz, sağa dönünüz.
Köprüden geçince sağa dönünüz.
Sonra bir daha sorunuz.
Oraya otobüsle gidebilirsiniz.
Karşıda.
Üçüncü sokak.
Birinci cadde.
Çok yakın.
Meydan.
Üçüncü bina.
Biraz uzak.
Sultanahmet'e ne taraftan gidebiliriz?
Lütfen bana haritada yolu gösterirmisiniz?
Şile buraya ne kadar uzakta?
Afedersiniz, Ayasofya'ya gi-den yol bu mu?
Bu yol tek yönlü mü?
Doğru yolda mıyım?
İzmit'e giden yola nasıl çıkabilirim?
Sakarya'ya kadar dosdoğru gidin.
Yüz metre ilerden sola dönün.
Yanlış yolda-sınız, sekiz kilometre kadar geri gidin.
Bu bölgenin yol haritası var mı?


Nerede ... bulabilirim?
Buraya ne ka-dar uzaklıkta ?
Oraya nasıl giderim ?
En yakın....?
I want to go to this address.
I want to go to Marmaris.
I want to go to the train station.
Where's the toilet?
Where's the bus stop?
This is my hotel address.
Turn left.
This is the shortcut.
Turn left at the third street.
Walk a little, then turn right.
After crossing the bridge turn right.
Later ask again.
You can go there by bus.
It's across the street.
The third street.
The first street.
It's very near.
Square.
The third building.
It's a little far.
How can I go to Sultanahmet?
Can you show me the way on the map?
How far is Şile from here?
Excuse me, is this the way to Ayasofya?
Is this a one way street?
Am I on the right way?
How can I get to the road to İzmit?
Go straight ahead until Sakarya.
Turn left after 100 meters.
You are on the wrong way, go back for 8 km.
Do you have a map of this area?
Where can I find ?
How far is it ?
How do I get there?
The closest....?




Saat Sorma
What time is it?
It is five past eight
It is half past ten
It is a guater past nine
It is twenty to two
It is a guater to five
pm
am Saat kaç?
08:05
10:30
09:15
01:40
04:45
Öğleden sonra
Öğleden önce







Soru Sorma
What?
Where?
When?
Who?
Whom?
From whom?
With whom?
Whose?
Which?
How?
Why?
How many?
How much?
How long?
How far? Ne?
Nerede, nereye?
Ne zaman?
Kim?
Kime, kimi?
Kimden?
Kiminle?
Kimin?
Hangi?
Nasıl?
Neden?
kaç tane, ne kadar, kaç(sayılabilenler için)
kaç tane, ne kadar, kaç(sayılamayanlar için)
Ne kadar?(zaman)
Ne kadar?(mesafe)






Renkler
Red
Kırmızı Blue
Mavi
Orange
Turuncu Green
Yeşil
Purple
Mor Pink
Pembe
Black
Siyah Brown
Kahverengi
Yellow
Sarı Gray
Gri



Months and Days/Aylar ve Günler
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December Ocak
Şubat
Mart
Nisan
Mayıs
Haziran
Temmuz
Ağustos
Eylül
Ekim
Kasım
Aralık Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday Pazartesi
Salı
Çarşamba
Perşembe
Cuma
Cumartesi
Pazar



Family/Aile
father
mother
brother
sister
step mother
step father
son
doughter
aunt
granddad
granny
nephew
niece baba
anne
erkek kardeş
kız kardeş
üvey anne
üvey baba
erkek çoçuk
kız çocuk
teyze,hala
dede
anneanne
erkek yeğen
kız yeğen uncle
grandmother
grandfather
cousin
father-in-law
mother-in-law
sister's husband
sister-in-law
son-in-law
grandson
twin brother
wife
husband amca,dayı
büyük anne
büyük baba
kuzen
kayınbaba
kaynana
enişte
baldız,yenge
damat
torun
ikiz kardeş
eş-bayan
koca










Fruits/Meyvalar
Banana
Apple
Orange
Grape
cherry
Tangerine
sour cherry
pear
avocado
pineapple
strawbery Muz
Elma
Portakal
Üzüm
Kiraz
Mandalina
Vişne
Armut
Avokado
Ananas
çilek currant
grapefruit
fig
watermelon
melon
apricot
kiwi
mulberry
plum
raspberry
blackberry Frenk üzümü
Greyfurt
incir
Karpuz
kavun
kayıs
kivi
Dut
Erik
ahududu
böğürtlen

Animals/Hayvanlar
butterfly
octopus
turkey
horse
bull
wolf
hen
cock
antelpe
padger
bat
beaver
gull
hawk
hedgehog
squirrel
stork
vulture
worm
wild boar
wasp
millipede
magpie
myena
grassopher
zebra
fox kelebek
ahtapot
hindi
at
boğa
kurt
tavuk
horoz
antilop
porsuk
yarasa
kunduz
martı
şahin
kirpi
sincap
leylek
akbaba
solucan
yaban domuzu
eşekarısı
kırkayak
saksağan
sırtlan
çekirge
zebra
tilki dog
cat
mouse
snake
elephant
lion
donkey
bear
tigger
giraffe
penguin
spider
crocodile
shark
dolphin
lizard
turtle
rabbit
bird
fish
frog
cow
monkey
insect
whale
bee
ant köpek
kedi
fare
yılan
fil
aslan
eşek
ayı
kaplan
zırafa
penguen
örümcek
timsah
köpek balığı
yunus
kertenkele
kaplumbağa
tavşan
kuş
balık
kurbağa

inek

maymun
böcek
balina
arı
karınca




Bazı Miktar Bildiren Kelimeler
alittle, some
very, much
enough
any
few
too much
too
more
less biraz
çok
yeter
hiç
az
pek çok
daha
daha çok
daha az
















































































































Bazı Miktar Bildiren Kelimeler




alittle, some
very, much
enough
any
few
too much
too
more
less



biraz
çok
yeter
hiç
az
pek çok
daha
daha çok
daha az




Some Opposites/Bazı Karşıt Anlamlılar




big-small
quick-slow
hot-cold
full-empty
easy-difficult
heavy-light
open-shut
right-wrong
old-new
old-young



büyük-küçük
çabuk-yavaş
sıcak-soğuk
dolu-boş
kolay-zor
ağır-hafif
açık-kapalı
doğru-yanlış
eski-yeni
ihtiyar-genç



next-last
beautiful-ugly
free-occupied
good-bad
better-worse
early-late
cheap-expensive
near-far
here-there



gelecek-son
güzel-çirkin
serbest-meşgul
iyi-kötü
daha iyi-daha kötü
erken-geç
ucuz-pahalı
yakın-uzak
burada-orada






Atatürk's Life/Atatürk'ün Hayatı


He was born in 1881 (probably in the spring) in Salonica, then an Ottoman city, now in Greece. His father Ali Riza, a customs official turned lumber merchant, died when Mustafa was still a boy. His mother Zubeyde, a devout and strong-willed woman, raised him and his sister. First enrolled in a traditional religious school, he soon switched to a modern school. In 1893, he entered a military high school where his mathematics teacher gave him the second name Kemal (meaning perfection) in recognition of young Mustafa's superior achievement. He was thereafter known as Mustafa Kemal.
In 1905, Mustafa Kemal graduated from the War Academy in Istanbul with the rank of Staff Captain. Posted in Damascus, he started with several colleagues, a clandestine society called "Homeland and Freedom" to fight against the Sultan's despotism. In 1908 he helped the group of officers who toppled the Sultan. Mustafa Kemal's career flourished as he won his heroism in the far corners of the Ottoman Empire, including Albania and Tripoli. He also briefly served as a staff officer in Salonica and Istanbul and as a military attache in Sofia.
In 1915, when Dardanelles campaign was launched, Colonel Mustafa Kemal became a national hero by winning successive victories and finally repelling the invaders. Promoted to general in 1916, at age 35, he liberated two major provinces in eastern Turkey that year. In the next two years, he served as commander of several Ottoman armies in Palestine, Aleppo, and elsewhere, achieving another major victory by stopping the enemy advance at Aleppo.
On May 19, 1919, Mustafa Kemal Pasha landed in the Black Sea port of Samsun to start the War of Independence. In defiance of the Sultan's government, he rallied a liberation army in Anatolia and convened the Congress of Erzurum and Sivas which established the basis for the new national effort under his leadership. On April 23, 1920, the Grand National Assembly was inaugurated. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was elected to its Presidency.
Fighting on many fronts, he led his forces to victory against rebels and invading armies. Following the Turkish triumph at the two major battles at Inonu in Western Turkey, the Grand National Assembly conferred on Mustafa Kemal Pasha the title of Commander-in-Chief with the rank of Marshal. At the end of August 1922, the Turkish armies won their ultimate victory. Within a few weeks, the Turkish mainland was completely liberated, the armistice signed, and the rule of the Ottoman dynasty abolished.
In July 1923, the national government signed the Lausanne Treaty with Great Britain, France, Greece, Italy, and others. In mid-October, Ankara became the capital of the new Turkish State. On October 29, the Republic was proclaimed and Mustafa Kemal Pasha was unanimously elected President of the Republic.

Atatürk married Latife Usakligil in early 1923. The marriage ended in divorce in 1925.
The account of Atatürk's fifteen year Presidency is a saga of dramatic modernization. With indefatigable determination, he created a new political and legal system, abolished the Caliphate and made both government and education secular, gave equal rights to women, changed the alphabet and the attire, and advanced the arts and the sciences, agriculture and industry.
In 1934, when the surname law was adopted, the national parliament gave him the name "Atatürk" (Father of the Turks).
On November 10, 1938, following an illness of a few months, the national liberator and the Father of modern Turkey died. But his legacy to his people and to the world endures.